Search results for "interaction [hadron hadron]"

showing 10 items of 212 documents

Crossover scaling in two dimensions

1997

We determine the scaling functions describing the crossover from Ising-like critical behavior to classical critical behavior in two-dimensional systems with a variable interaction range. Since this crossover spans several decades in the reduced temperature as well as in the finite-size crossover variable, it has up to now largely evaded a satisfactory numerical determination. Using a new Monte Carlo method, we could obtain accurate results for sufficiently large interactions ranges. Our data cover the full crossover region both above and below the critical temperature and support the hypothesis that the crossover functions are universal. Also the so-called effective exponents are discussed …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo methodCrossoverFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterReduced propertiesCover (topology)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsCritical exponentScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsInteraction rangeVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Le radici del futuro. Il Micromuseo Immateriale del Grano e del Pane. Un progetto design-driven per il patrimonio culturale rurale

2023

Realizzato nel 2016 nel borgo rurale Santa Rita nei pressi di Caltanissetta, il Micromuseo Immateriale del Grano e del Pane è un piccolo ecomuseo di identità e territorio, che coniuga la dimensione storico-antropologica della memoria con la dimensione scientifico-didattica legata ai saperi del grano e del pane. Nel palazzetto baronale, ex scuola del borgo, trovano posto installazioni interattive/sensoriali e artefatti di comunicazione immateriali (infografiche, animazioni, documentari) che costituiscono il focus dell’esperienza di visita al museo. Un progetto design-driven di “riuso” del patrimonio culturale come motore di sviluppo, sostenibile e condiviso, concepito e realizzato (con tecno…

Connected heritages info design interaction design exhibit design co-design design education.Settore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialePatrimoni connessi info design interaction design exhibit design co-design design education.
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Learning About Forces Using Multiple Representations

2017

We present two research-based interventions to measure upper secondary student learning of forces using multiple representations (MRs). The first intervention is the Representational Variant of the Force Concept Inventory (R-FCI) – a multiple-choice test for evaluating students’ representational consistency in answering triplets of isomorphic items in the context of forces. The second intervention is an interaction diagram (ID) – a visual representation that helps students to identify forces resulting from interactions between two objects. Students’ representational consistency on the R-FCI pre-test correlated with their normalised learning gain on the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) suggesti…

Consistency (negotiation)Diagram (category theory)Interaction overview diagramContext (language use)Free body diagramPsychologyRepresentation (mathematics)Force Concept InventoryTest (assessment)Cognitive psychology
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Loneliness and interaction ritual theory: failed interaction chains among Finnish university students

2021

This article relates loneliness to interaction ritual theory, understanding loneliness in terms of problematic microinteractional dynamics. The advantage of interaction ritual theory is that it extends our understanding of the issue of the psychologised self and related questions such as how loneliness feels or is experienced. Loneliness is here defined as a response to interaction representing relational understanding of emotions. Interaction ritual theory is interested in the emotional consequences that individuals experience from successful or unsuccessful interaction rituals. Loneliness in this view represents a state in which the individual is denied access to rewarding aspects of inte…

Cultural Studiesinteraction ritual theoryopiskelijatSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyCollins RandallLonelinessemotionssosiaalinen vuorovaikutussosiaalinen elämäyksinäisyystunteetlonelinesskorkeakouluopiskelumedicineuniversity studentsmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Emotions and Society
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The Biosynthesis of Rare Homo-Amino Acid Containing Variants of Microcystin by a Benthic Cyanobacterium

2019

Microcystins are a family of chemically diverse hepatotoxins produced by distantly related cyanobacteria and are potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. Here we provide evidence for the biosynthesis of rare variants of microcystin that contain a selection of homo-amino acids by the benthic cyanobacterium Phormidium sp. LP904c. This strain produces at least 16 microcystin chemical variants many of which contain homophenylalanine or homotyrosine. We retrieved the complete 54.2 kb microcystin (mcy) gene cluster from a draft genome assembly. Analysis of the substrate specificity of McyB1 and McyC adenylation domain binding pockets revealed divergent substrate specificity …

CyanobacteriamassaspektrometriaMicrocystinstoksiinitPharmaceutical ScienceMicrocystinPlanktothrixcyanobacteriaArticlebiosynteesi03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisBacterial ProteinsDrug DiscoveryGene clusterpolycyclic compoundspolyketide synthase (PKS)Protein Interaction Domains and MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidssyanobakteeritPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Genelcsh:QH301-705.5Phylogeny030304 developmental biologymass spectrometrychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyta1182Sequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationAmino acidEnzymechemistryBiochemistrylcsh:Biology (General)adenylation domainGenes BacterialMultigene Familynonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)hepatotoxinMarine Drugs
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Convergence of density-matrix expansions for nuclear interactions

2010

We extend density-matrix expansions in nuclei to higher orders in derivatives of densities and test their convergence properties. The expansions allow for converting the interaction energies characteristic to finite- and short-range nuclear effective forces into quasi-local density functionals. We also propose a new type of expansion that has excellent convergence properties when benchmarked against the binding energies obtained for the Gogny interaction.

Density matrixPhysicsNuclear TheoryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBinding energyNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum electrodynamicsConvergence (routing)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Nuclear forceStatistical physicsNuclear theoryInteraction range
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Behaviour modelling notation for information system design

2009

Problems related to behaviour modelling within the platform independent model (PIM) during the model driven design are discussed in the paper. The emphasis is on design problems for information systems, especially on building a behaviour draft. At first issues in the traditional approach using sequence diagrams are discussed. Then a new approach based on activity diagrams is proposed. An extension of activity diagram notation specifically oriented towards comprehensive and readable behaviour design description is presented.

Engineering drawingPlatform-independent modelComputer scienceInteraction overview diagrambusiness.industryCommunication diagramBlock diagramActivity diagramNotationSequence diagramUnified Modeling LanguageSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageProceedings of the 1st Workshop on Behaviour Modelling in Model-Driven Architecture
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Bringing Design Science Research to Service Design

2018

Service design is a multidisciplinary field dedicated to create new and innovative services. To accomplish this goal, service design resorts to contributions from other disciplines such as service management, marketing, information systems and interaction design. However, service design lacks dedicated methods and models that integrate the contributions from these disciplines. Design science research (DSR) offers a solid methodology to develop such artifacts and is already starting to be used in service research. To show how DSR can support service design, this article presents two new service design methods that have been developed using DSR and examines the process followed for developing…

Engineering managementProcess (engineering)Multidisciplinary approachbusiness.industryComputer scienceService designInformation systemService managementInteraction designDesign science researchbusinessField (computer science)
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Bending-Shear interaction domains for externally prestressed concrete girders

2013

In prestressed concrete structures, the evaluation of the safety level is generally carried out by separating the bending moment strength and the shear force capacity. Actually interaction between bending moment (M) and shear force (V) can have significant consequences on evaluations in service life, especially when the ultimate limit state (ULS) is considered. In this paper, the M-V interaction is addressed for prestressed concrete girders, in the cases of both bonded and unbonded prestressing tendons. It can be demonstrated, by drawing the interaction domains (M-V), that a significant reduction of the safety level has to be considered when shear force is evaluated together with bending mo…

EngineeringArticle SubjectShear forcebending moment-shear interaction; limit state; strength domain; external prestressing; box girderexternal prestressingshearlimit statelaw.inventionPrestressed concretelawGirderInteraction domains; bending; shear; prestressingLimit state designGeotechnical engineeringShear and moment diagramCivil and Structural Engineeringstrength domainbusiness.industrybox girderStructural engineeringbendingStress fieldSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniShear (geology)lcsh:TA1-2040Bending momentprestressingInteraction domainlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessbending moment-shear interaction
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Serviceability and Ultimate Safety Checks of SegmentalConcrete Bridges through N-M and M-V Interaction Domains

2015

In current engineering practice, safety checks on serviceability and determinations of ultimate limit states of segmental bridges built by cantilevering are generally performed, either considering separately the contributions of axial force N, bending moment M, and shear force V, or considering the interaction effects through approximate expressions supplied by building codes. During construction stages and service life, the interaction between internal forces can be of fundamental importance in establishing the actual degree of structural safety and, for this reason, a different philosophy for performing checks in segmental bridges is proposed in this paper, plotting N-M and M-V interactio…

EngineeringCantileverServiceability (structure)BendingPrestressingbusiness.industryShear forceShearBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringCantileverCreepCantilever Segmental bridge Creep; Bending Shear Prestressing Interaction domainsCrackingSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniCreepInteraction domainsSegmental bridgeService lifeBending momentCantilever Segmental bridge Creep Bending Shear Prestressing Interaction domainsAxial forcebusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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